This is a first-timers guide for things to do in Prague, even if you are only here for a day or two.
This Eastern European country has had many names over the centuries and shows you a glimpse at the vast and complex history. Czechia – formerly Czech Republic, formerly a part of the Soviet Union as Czechoslovakia, and historically known as Bohemia – is not a country to overlook when planning a European trip. It is no surprise that Prague will be the first stop when visiting Czechia, so here is my top list of things to do in the capital city.
Where to stay:
Old Town:
For your first time in Prague, this is probably the best neighborhood to stay. I like it because it is close to a lot of the main attractions and is very vibrant and busy. Some of the cons of staying here are that access is limited, meaning you will do the tourist thing dragging your suitcase across the cobblestones. The area is also very touristy so you won’t see to many locals staying in this area. That said, I still recommend for first-timers.
Little Quarter
A quieter area of Prague just below the castle is a perfect place for couples or those looking for a more intimate version of Prague. This area is perfect because it is still close to many of the primary attractions without all of the frenzy.
New Town:
This almost feels like a different city with it’s sprawling boulevard of Wenceslas Square but no less the history still remains. It feels quintessentially European with the architecture of the National Museum at the end of the boulevard. Here, you will experience the bustle and energy in a more modern way.
Things to do:
If you truly only have one or maybe two days in the city and this is your first visit, here are the top recommendations.
Morning: Walk along the Charles Bridge
If you are staying in Old Town or New Town, you will need to cross the river to get to the Prague Castle. What better way to do that than over the historic and iconic footbridge? This bridge is now often flanked by artisans and vendors catering to tourists who may walk along the bridge. Take a stroll on this pedestrian bridge on your way to or from the Castle.
Midday: Visit Prague Castle
If you are going to Prague for the first time, you absolutely need to visit Prague Castle. From the river, you cannot miss this medieval castle towering over the Old Prague skyline. It is about a 20-minute walk from Old Town Prague and over the Charles Bridge, though you can also take a tram, too.
Once at the castle walls, you can visit the premises for free. If you want to have access to the exhibits, you need to pay. If you are short on time and merely want to admire the structure and architecture, visiting the grounds is enough. A little morbid but fascinating, you can see the window most famously known for the “Defenestration of Prague” (1618) where notable people were thrown out of the tall tower windows, plummeting to their death. The castle grounds itself is perched along and between many great grassy and nature areas. You can consider it a hike and tourism in one!
Stroll through Little Quarter and Visit the Lennon Wall
Meander through the Mala Strana (Little Quarter). You might stumble across some charming attractions like Prague’s narrowest alley or more notably, the John Lennon Wall. This communist-era wall is covered with graffiti and street art and includes a portrait of John Lennon, hence the name. This is a great location for photo opportunities and is next to an old water mill guarded by a gremlin.
Afternoon: Old Town and Astronomical Clock
Head back towards Old Town Square and find the Astronomical Clock. In the heart of Old Town square, you can simply find this by the crowds of people that gather around to watch it chime at the hour. While I only recommend watching if it is convenient, it is still worth seeing. Beware of pickpockets in this area as it is a prime tourist destination where distracted eyes are watching the clock and not their wallets. Another option is to visit this clock first thing in the morning before you head over to the castle.
If time: Book a tour of the Klementrum Library
Hailed as one of the most beautiful libraries in the world, this is worth a visit for the bibliophiles out there. You will need to make a reservation or book tickets at the box office so if you are short on time, skip this tour. They take you through a couple of rooms and talk to you about the history of the library and of thought during those days. From there, you are led to a small doorway that looks into the beautiful marble and mahogany library. It was quite beautiful; I only wish I could touch the books!
Evening: Wenceslas Square and New Town
Named after the martyred Prince Wenceslas I (from the “Good King Wenceslas” Christmas carol) has been a symbolic and notable location in modern Czech history. Years in the making after the violent and oppressive regimes from the Nazi’s to the Soviet’s, the Velvet Revolution was notable moment in history as nearly half a million people descended on Wenceslas Square and resulted in the fall of communism in the country.
Things to Eat and Drink:
Trdelník (Chimney Cake)
The chimney cake can be seen all throughout Old Prague. There are food vendors all throughout the streets selling this enticing fried treat. Similar to a funnel cake or churro, dough is fried and then covered in sugar. Sometimes you can get it with ice cream as pictured above.
Hovězí Guláš (Beef Goulash)
Eastern Europe is known for Goulash and each region does it a little differently. Though Hungarian goulash may be more famous, you should still give the Czech goulash a try. This soup/stew is typically prepared with meat, potatoes, pepper, and a lot of paprika. The Czech version is also typically topped with slice red onions and boiled dumplings.
Grilované klobásy (Grilled Sausage)
Another street food favorite is the grilled sausage. You can also find stands all over to try the grilled sausages but much like trying a dirty-water New York City hotdog, you should try one of these bad boys in Wenceslas Square. These sausages can come with a variety of spices and flavors, such as paprika and onions. They are frequently made of pork.
Beer
Czechia has the highest per capita beer consumption in the world. The most common beer is a Pilsner, with its light, crisp flavor and relatively low alcohol content. Why not do as the locals do and try some local brands?
- Budweiser Budvar Nefiltrované
- Pilsner Urquell
- Kutna Hora Zlatá 12